History Continued..
Pt. 3: Repeal and World
War II After the repeal of Prohibition, most breweries with strong
brand recognition had no trouble gaining financial backing.
Given its success before Prohibition, Pfeiffer was no exception. In 1933, the brewery was reincorporated and simply named Pfeiffer
Brewing Co. William G. Breitmeyer was
appointed president with Alfred Epstein vice-president. A number of new
ventures by other breweries started in Detroit as well. Yet,
of the twenty Detroit-area breweries that were in business during 1934, only a dozen survived
more than four years. This was due
to strong competition and the recession of 1937.
Some rumors suggest that the Post-Prohibition Pfeiffer
Brewing Co. was run by elements of the Detroit
Mafia including "Black Tony Toco." While most people dispute this, it is likely that at least
some breweries were unable to survive through Prohibition and World War II by
"conventional means." Alfred
Epstein helped reshape
Pfeiffer into one of the Midwest's most popular brands. Rumor has it that
even though Alfred
Esptein was one of the younger family members, he was the only one to escape a
run-in with police while moving goods over the Detroit River during Prohibition
(he was very young during this incident.) Because law states that no
person with a federal criminal record can run a brewery, Alfred Epstein was
chosen to control the Pfeiffer Brewing Co. This marked one of the rare
instances when a brewery was run by a Jewish family. This is only based on
oral history and was mostly likely started as a result of anti-Semitic attitudes
of the day.
The City of Detroit renumbered many of its streets during the late teens and
early 1920's. Because of this, the area occupied by the Pfeiffer Brewing Company
was now referred to as the 3700
block of Bellevue Ave. After extensive post-Prohibition construction and
expansion, the Pfeiffer Brewing Co. now occupied nearly the entire block.
Buildings
included the brewery
itself, a brewhouse, office space, truck-bays and the usual brewery extras.
The architecture
comprised of red brick walls reaching three stories tall with cement accents at
the peaks. In the 1940's, a bottling facility and office building were
built. The northwest corner housed the bottling facility and had large windows and walkways
connected some of the separate buildings. This structure still stands today with
"Pfeiffer Brewing Company" in large yellow letters written on the
side. The block has been divided into several sections with a bus repair shop
and a
shipping company each using sections of the former Pfeiffer
Brewing Company. The large "castle" building that has adorned
the Pfeiffer Famous Beer bottles until the 1990's has been demolished. The
office building has been torn down and all that stands of the C. Pfeiffer
Brewing Co. is the stables with a small adjoining office area. That
building is now used by a pallet shop.
World War II was another tough time
for most breweries. Materials and
manpower were in short supply while demand was high. Because of rationing, breweries were forced by the government
to stop canning beer to save steel for the war effort. Until the end of the war, only bottled beer was available to
civilian Americans. Pfeiffer Brewing Co., however, was one of three Michigan
breweries commissioned to produce canned beer FOR the government.
In fact, this period, when most breweries stopped canning beer, is when
the Pfeiffer Brewery started canning beer. In
1943, all breweries were required to contribute 15% of production for military
use. The military wanted to be able to sent beer overseas for its troops. Cans
were chosen because they take up less space on transport ships and can take more
abuse without suffering damage. The Pfeiffer cans produced for this purpose were
olive drab with black lettering. These cans are very rare because most were sent
overseas. A few from various training camps in the States have resurfaced in
recent years. After the war, Pfeiffer Brewing Co. made its cans available to the
public. This is when the yellow Johnny Fifer cans first appeared.
What is
known about Alfred Epstein is that he did an excellent job managing the company and secured
funds through a stock offering allowing the company to expand. To this day, many people admire the
dedication and ethics with which he lived by.
In 1935, Alfred Epstein was appointed president of the Pfeiffer Brewing Company.
The rest of the management team contributed heavily to the success of the
Pfeiffer Brewing Company. The vice-president during this time, M. J.
Boyd, was a former F.B.I. agent that served under J. Edgar Hoover and was the arresting
officer of Bruno Haupmann of Lindberg kidnapping fame. The secretary and
treasurer, Gilbert "Gil" Delaney, was also a major factor in the company's
financial performance. The company became involved in an extensive
marketing campaing centered around their maskot Johnny Fifer. Johnny was
designed by none other than the Walt Disney studios. Pfeiffer had
their own late night radio show as well as their own blimp and professional
bowling team. The bowling team was headed by the hall-of-famer Don
Carter. Their "home alley" was owned by Fred Wolfe of WXYZ fame,
who also bowled for the team. Advertisements could also be found on
billboards, trolleys and buses. One of the largest billboards stood for
many years in Grand Circus Park in Detroit.
History,
Pt. 4: The Great Shakeout
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